I think there's a good chance they didn't fully understand or know the seriousness of their actions, yes. Or do you think they realised that they could get sacked if caught and decided to do it anyway?
I personally don't like this modern society of "Someone has made a mistake! Hang them! Shun them! PUNISH THEM!!!" But that's just me. I understand that it's a very emotive issue.
Really?!?
They're not toddlers, they're old enough to know the seriousness of their actions, they just don't care, because they're cocky, selfish arseholes, who don't think they'll get caught, and couldn't care less about other people, so decide it's a risk worth taking, to suit their own selfish desires.
And as for you're last sentence, modern society is actually quite the opposite, made up of too many snowflakes and weaklings, who have too much of a softly softly approach, scared to properly punish people, for fear of how it will affect them, which leads to there being very little deterrent, as the arseholes know that if they're caught, they'll get a slap on the wrist, and sent on their way, to carry on with their lives, to pursue THEIR dreams and careers, which then trivialises how much their actions actually affect the wider community.
And others have suggested it would be harsh to effectively end their careers, or to punish them to life changing levels, why? They were not considering how their selfish actions could effectively END the lives of many people, by contributing to the spread of the virus!
Modern day teenagers and young "adults" are allowed to get away with way too much, and even if they are punished, it's ALWAYS too soft a punishment, and they know it, thats why they have such disregard for the rules.
I'm fuming, stuck in a THIRD lockdown, and I'm losing money, as are millions around the country, children all around the country are having their education and futures damaged, and mine, and millions of parents around the country, are worried about weather it's safe to leave their house just to go to the shop for food, and are heartbroken, missing their grandkids.
People need to stop protecting these kind of arseholes, and start throwing the book at them, and teach them that their selfish actions have consequences.